Quotes by Molière

Molière, born Jean-Baptiste Poquelin on January 15, 1622, in Paris, France, was one of the most influential playwrights and actors of French literature. Renowned for his sharp wit, keen insight into human behavior, and mastery of comedy, Molière is often considered the father of French comedy. He was the son of a prosperous upholsterer to the royal court, but he chose to pursue a career in theater despite initial resistance from his family.

In 1643, Molière co-founded the Illustre Théâtre, a theatrical troupe, but financial struggles led to its dissolution. Undeterred, he toured the provinces of France with a new company, honing his craft as an actor and playwright. Upon returning to Paris in 1658, Molière gained the patronage of King Louis XIV, which allowed him to establish himself as a leading figure in French theater.

Molière's works often satirized the social and religious hypocrisy of his time, blending humor with serious commentary. Some of his most celebrated plays include Tartuffe (1664), which criticized religious hypocrisy; The Misanthrope (1666), exploring societal manners and morality; The Imaginary Invalid (1673), poking fun at the medical profession; and The School for Wives (1662), a sharp critique of gender roles and marriage.

Despite his popularity, Molière faced significant opposition from religious authorities and critics who viewed his plays as subversive. Nevertheless, he continued to write and perform until his death on February 17, 1673. Ironically, he collapsed on stage while performing in The Imaginary Invalid, succumbing to a lung condition shortly after.

Molière's legacy endures through his contributions to French literature and theater. His comedies remain widely studied and performed worldwide, celebrated for their timeless themes, vibrant characters, and incisive humor.