Coco Chanel, born Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel on August 19, 1883, in Saumur, France, was a groundbreaking fashion designer and businesswoman who revolutionized women's fashion in the early 20th century. Best known for her timeless designs, such as the Chanel No. 5 perfume and the iconic Chanel suit, she popularized a style that emphasized comfort, simplicity, and elegance. Chanel's innovative approach included the use of jersey fabric and the introduction of the little black dress, which became a staple in women's wardrobes. Beyond her fashion contributions, she challenged the traditional roles of women, promoting a more liberated lifestyle through her designs. Despite facing numerous challenges, including the upheavals of World War II, Chanel's influence on fashion and culture endures, making her one of the most celebrated figures in the fashion industry. She passed away on January 10, 1971, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire designers and fashion lovers worldwide.