Harold Bloom (1930–2019) was an American literary critic and professor renowned for his extensive work on the Western literary canon. He taught at Yale University for decades and also held positions at Harvard and New York University. Bloom was known for his theories on literary influence, particularly in The Anxiety of Influence (1973), where he argued that poets struggle with the impact of their predecessors. He championed classic literature and was a vocal critic of contemporary trends like multiculturalism in literary studies. His notable works include The Western Canon (1994) and Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human (1998).